LAND-USE & ZONING STUDY
PREPARING A ZONING SUMMARY
When consulting on a potential new development project, I request (at minimum) the following information PRIOR to preparing a Zoning Summary/Analysis:
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Property Records and Site information
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Intended program and project scope
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Title or Architectural Survey of the Property (within 12 months), if available.
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Any specific concerns, questions and/or issues that require clarification specific to the project and/or building.
Outlining specific Zoning Regulations applicable to a project requires the research of Property information and Records to understand overall site/building limitations and zoning compliance including but not limited to the following:
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Permitted Uses & Use Groups
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floor area ratio and Max. floor area limitations
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Street walls, heights and setback requirements
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Required yards, planting, and open area/lot coverage
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Density and Quality Housing for residential buildings
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Off street & bicycle parking regulations
PROPERTY OVERVIEW
Use DCP- ZOLA Maps to gather all necessary Property Information (i.e. address, block/lot, zoning district/map, tax map, existing lot conditions etc.). Together with a survey, if available, I also identify lot dimensions and existing building conditions as specified according to ZOLA and NYC DOB- BIS records.
Example Zoning Summary
The property is located within R6A residential district with a C2-4 commercial overlay.
According to NYC property records, the zoning lot contains a 1 story (gross 2,500 SF)
warehouse and manufacturing building built in 1947.
DCP – ZOLA NYC’s Zoning & Land Use Map
NYC’s Zoning and Land Use Maps is a very resourceful tool when obtaining property information including zoning districts, boundaries, tax lot descriptions, historical data etc. I typically verify the referenced Zoning District by using Zoning Maps and use DCP’s Zoning Districts & tools to understand the information referenced on such Zoning Maps.
DOF – Tax Maps
Access Tax Maps directly through DCP-ZOLA using direct links to digital Tax Maps. In the pre-design phase of the project and/or for properties that do not have an updated architectural or title survey, the Architect can also use of the dimensions specified on the recorded tax map needed to Prepare a Preliminary zoning analysis.
ZONING USE REGULATIONS
Based on applicable Property information & Records obtained, I identify which uses are
permitted and which uses are NOT permitted within the Zoning District. Depending on the
desired project scope and intended program, I also consider select uses allowed by special
permit (variance) or BSA approval (i.e. Physical Cultural Establishments).
Building “USE” is specific to Zoning Uses and Use Groups per NYC Zoning Resolution and NOT Building Code Occupancy. Below is a general overview of listed Use Groups specific to how a building or space is used:
UG 1-2:
UG 3-4:
UG 5-9:
UG 10:
UG 12-15:
UG 11,14-18:
Outlining specific Zoning Regulations applicable to a project requires the research of Property information and Records to understand overall site/building limitations and zoning compliance including but not limited to the following:
-
Permitted Uses & Use Groups
-
floor area ratio and Max. floor area limitations
-
Street walls, heights and setback requirements
-
Required yards, planting, and open area/lot coverage
-
Density and Quality Housing for residential buildings
-
Off street & bicycle parking regulations
Additional information regarding uses, use groups, zoning districts and how they are classified according to the Zoning Resolution is provided by DCP’s Zoning District Tools.
Example Zoning Summary
Residential uses in Use Group 1 & 2 as well as select Commercial Uses in Use Group 6 are permitted within R6A districts. The supplementary use regulations for mixed use buildings may limit commercial uses to be entirely within an enclosed building and to be located only on stories below any residential uses.
A more detailed alphabetical list of uses that correspond directly with a specific Use Group
permitted in a Zoning District is provided in ZR-Appendix A- Index of uses.
Single & Multiple Family Dwellings
Community centers (schools/non-profit)
Business & retail services (Inc. hotels)
Large Scale retail (wholesale 10K+ sq. ft.)
Recreation & Amusements
Manufacturing, Industrial/Production
Written by: Marco Burriesci
Last updated: September, 2019
Example Document
NYC Public Resources
ZOLA NYC’s Zoning & Land Use Map
DOF – Tax Maps Digital
Building Information System (BIS)
1938 Building Laws of NYC
V1-1968 Building Code of NYC
2008 NYC Construction Codes
2014 NYC Construction Codes
NYC Zoning Resolution
Multiple Dwelling Law
2010 ADA Standards/2009 ANSI 117.1
Rules & Regulations of NYC (RCNY)
Building Bulletins & Memorandums
2016 NYC Energy Conservation Code
NYC Directives, laws & Orders
NYC Landmarks Rules & Regulations
FDNY Rules & Regulations/Bulletins
NYC.gov List of Agencies
DOB Department of Buildings
OER Office of Environmental Remediation
HPD NYC Housing Preservation & Development
TA Transit Authority/MTA
Loft Board NYC
2014 Chapter 1 Administrative Provisions
NYC DOB Code Notes:
Certificates of Occupancy
Plumbing systems – Alt2 Applications
Combing Apartments
Letter of No Objection (LNO)
NYC - Municipal Archives
HPD – Property Records (Residential)
Temporary Certificates of Occupancy
Place of Assembly
Retail Alterations
Rooftop Terraces
Eating & Drinking (State Liquor license)
BULLETIN – 2009-025
New Buildings Mixed Use
Filing Rep. Course 206 Material
Ref. Standards – V2 1968 Building Code
Chapter 4 – NYC 2014 Plumbing Code
2014 BC Chapter 10 – Means of Egress
About Zoning Maps
DCP’s Zoning Districts & Tools
ZR - Appendix A – Index of uses